South Pacific holidays will
charm and delight you. Rediscover ritual, peace, childlike
enchantment and reawaken you senses to the warmth of the
Islanders… South Pacific cruises take you on a journey
of discovery into a land where minutes and hours pass by
ever so peacefully.
The Pacific Ocean covers a third of the world’s
surface – it is a massive 64,500,000 square miles
which is more than the earths total land mass. Most of
this is ocean – just 500,000 square miles is land… with
over 90% of this land on the relatively large islands of
Papua New Guinea, New Zealand and Hawaii… There are
literally thousands more islands scattered through the
South Pacific, many of which are mere coral atolls less
than 5 metres above sea level… and with each Pacific
island nation having a 200 nautical mile exclusive economic
zone, most of the nations are larger in size than European
countries.
There are three types of islands in the South Pacific – volcanic islands,
coral atolls and limestone islands.
Volcanic islands are the base of all islands and are created
as a result of continental drift. Submarine volcanoes are
common in the Pacific Plate and even as you read, some
of these erupting volcanoes near the surface of the sea
create new islands… as with the hot spot south-east
of American Samoa and also south-east of the Big island
of Hawaii. In many areas there are visible mountain chains
of volcanic peaks. Samoa, Hawaii and New Zealand are stunning
examples of this extreme volcanic landscape. Whilst the
volcanic peaks are the visible lands, great chasms and
massive marine mountains lie beneath the Pacific Ocean – the
Mariana Trench in Micronesia is the deepest point in the
world at just over 36,000 feet.
Over time coral reefs and lagoons form around these new
volcanic islands like those in the Mamanuca Group in Fiji
and the Ha’apai Group in Tonga. Coral forms only
between 35 degrees north and 32 degrees south of the Equator
and thrives in clear salty waters where the temperature
never falls below 18C and the depth does not exceed 50
metres.
Eventually volcanic islands subside back into the sea,
eroded over time by sea and wind. In the last stages of
this erosion, a deep lagoon (being the crater) with a string
of coral atolls (being the crater rim) remains. It is these
lagoons – Bora Bora in Tahiti, Aitutaki in the Cook
Islands – that have become the archetypal South Pacific
Island.
In subsequent upheavals, the coral reefs die to form limestone
islands which have craggy coastlines, rocky interiors,
caves and spectacular cliffs like those found in the Cook
Islands (Mangaia is believed to be the oldest island in
the Pacific) and the Vava’u Group in Tonga.
Combine South Pacific cruises with on-shore South Pacific
holidays
Cruises to the South Pacific combine perfectly with South
Pacific resort holidays, giving you both leisure and adventure.
Languish on the beaches and swim and snorkel in the clean,
clear water. Or take a more active approach and dive the
reefs and lagoons looking for sharks… and between
August and October look for Humpback whales near shore.
Sailing, parasailing, and deep sea fishing are also at
their best.
On land the most popular South Pacific holidays include
the adventures of hiking and four-wheel safaris. You will
be delighted by the heavenly fragrance of jasmine, hibiscus
and vanilla. Among the exotic natural features, coconut
and pineapple plantations cover the lower slopes of the
mountains, and provide interesting stopping points.
Shopping is good on some of the islands. You can find
hand-painted designs on clothing that is ideal for the
tropical climate, as well as precious black pearls, curios
and perfumes. In addition, many of the local crafts are
skilfully created and true works of art. The islanders
are anxious to share their culture with you directly. Historically
there is no written language, so stories and traditions
were passed down the generations through dance… You
can take part in traditional welcoming ceremonies upon
your arrival, and enjoy other performances throughout all
South Pacific cruises. There are also craft and cooking
demonstrations, where there is always something good to
eat!
Where do South Pacific cruises go?
The islands of the South Pacific are grouped according to their proximity to
one another. These include The Marquesas, Polynesia, which is also known
as the Society Islands, The Cook Islands, Samoa and Fiji…The most regular
departures are from the Society Islands and more recently from the Marquesas
which were made popular by the television show Survivor. They are close to
the Society Islands and are usually included on longer South Pacific itineraries.
The Hawaiian Islands are also often included in South
Pacific cruises although there are cruises that visit Hawaii
exclusively. Not far from the Hawaiian chain is Christmas
Island (Republic of Kiribati), which is visited on some
Hawaii cruise itineraries as well as being included in
those sailing though the South Pacific.
When do South Pacific cruises operate?
Cruises among the islands of the South Pacific, specifically Polynesia, are
offered year round. However, some cruise lines only visit the region between
September and April.
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