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Aboriginal land

   
graphicLike other landowners in Australia, Aboriginal people have the legal right to grant or refuse permission to people wishing to enter or travel through their land... The permit system is also designed to help protect the privacy of Aboriginal communities, preserve Aboriginal culture, safeguard the natural environment and promote visitor safety.

Moreover, Aboriginal people have a special connection with their land, including responsibilities to safeguard the physical health and the spiritual health of the land which includes the protection of sacred sites... So if you are planning to travel through Aboriginal Land on roads that are not designated highways, you MUST obtain a permit.

If traveling as part of an organised tour, the tour operator will arrange all permits on your behalf. It is the right of Traditional Owners to refuse any entry permits. Applications and inquiries must be directed in writing to the relevant Land Council.

Every year, many thousands of people use the permit system to visit or travel through Aboriginal land... Aboriginal Land Councils, Tribal Council, and the WA Aboriginal Lands Trust administer the permit system on behalf of the traditional owners... Permits are issued only if the traditional owners grant approval.

To obtain a permit for your planned trip, you will need to contact the appropriate Aboriginal land council... See Aboriginal permits.

There are two special permits you may need... Permits are issued free of charge; however, some Aboriginal communities do levy an entry/camping/activity fee for people wishing to remain for an extended period, e.g. in the Kimberley Region where tourists often stay over for fishing activities.

Transit permit: this allows you to travel though Aboriginal land on designated roads. Camping and off-road access are prohibited... Applications for routine transit permits are usually processed within one working day.

Entry permit: this allows entry to a designated area of Aboriginal land or an Aboriginal community for a specific purpose and period of time... Applications for entry permits can take longer to process because they may require consultations with Aboriginal landowners. You should allow at least three to four weeks for a reply to your request.

People travelling together in the same vehicle are included on a single permit. This is issued to the nominated driver of the vehicle... The names of all passengers must be listed on your permit application.

Where to apply for a permit

Conditions

A permit is simply a written permission to visit the private land of a family or group of Aboriginal people.

Permits are subject to conditions. In particular, visitor permits do not allow visitors to fish, hunt or carry out commercial activities, including filming, on Aboriginal land.

There are occasions when permits are not granted or are cancelled... This could be because of a death or a funeral, because a ceremony is being conducted in the area, or it could be because of weather or road conditions... Just accept these possible limitations and respect the situation.

Permits are not needed if you are traveling on the public highways. Travel on some private roads is not permitted at all.

Police stations

Police stations are located at the following communities in Central Australia: Alice Springs... Kalkaringi... Papunya... Alekarenge... Kulgera... Tennant Creek... Pputula (Finke)... Lajamanu... Ti Tree... Atitjere (Harts Range)... Ntaria (Hermannsburg) Yuendumu... Yulara (Ayers Rock Resort)

Some Simple rules

Please remember that you are entering or passing through Aboriginal lands as a guest of the locals... The usual rules of etiquette apply.

Do
  • Introduce yourself on arrival if you are staying
  • Respect any community decision to guide your movements
  • Learn about the community from the local Land Council
  • Enquire about the conditions for the consumption of alcohol before your visit... Many communities do not permit alcohol
  • Be courteous in your dealings with Aboriginal community members
  • Carry adequate personal provisions including medication for your journey.
Don't
  • Arrive in a community and drive around within the area/reserve without the communities' knowledge and permission
  • Take photographs without permission
  • Visit without adequate personal provisions
  • Assume that the community will agree to all your requests
  • Attend ceremonies or meetings without being invited

It should not be assumed that all Aboriginal communities are the same. They vary in cultural practices, language groups, population, facilities available, etc.

Larger communities are generally run by a locally elected Community Council which is responsible for the administration of the community, including essential services, housing, medical services, roads, stores, workshops, etc.



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