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Diving holidays


Snorkeling - discover the underwater world


 
   
Snorkelling Techniques
 
N ot every one wants to dive and, to be honest, the Great Barrier Reef

is one of the world's most accessible Barrier reefs and offers excellent snorkeling as an alternative to scuba diving. The only requirements for snorkeling are an ability to swim, fairly good fitness as it is a strenuous activity, and the ability to laugh at yourself when you first don the gear and feel rather like a fish out of water.

If you plan sailing holidays on a crewed sailing yacht in the Whitsundays, you will find that most of the Whitsunday Islands day trips offer instruction and include a guided tour as well. Some even take you to sandy cays or island resorts where you can walk straight in off the beach instead of jumping from a boat. Sometimes large resting buoys are placed short distances from each other so you can snorkel from float to float and rest when you need to. Or if you are still a little apprehensive some companies offer float coats designed to give you extra buoyancy, and all you have to do is kick and gaze.

Snorkeling is a great way to see coral and all that's needed is a face mask, snorkel and fins - go snorkeling in shallow water when the sunlight is bright and you'll be amazed at the colour of the reef coral formations and the variety of reef fish. All bareboat charter boats, and day boats carry snorkeling equipment so you do not need to bring your own. But if you do intend doing much snorkeling you should consider purchasing your own mask and snorkel. As Australian travel agents specialising in scuba diving trips and snorkeling packages, we can often help if you have questions about snorkeling equipment. Just contact us.

  • Consider spending extra to get a good silicon mask which is softer, more comfortable and seals readily.
  • To check that a mask fits properly, put the strap in front of the faceplate (out of the way) and holding your hair out of the way, with the other hand put the mask in place. Hold it lightly against your face with your index finger, then breath in gently through your nose... when you take your finger away, your snorkeling mask should stay in place by suction, and no air should get in around the seal...shake your head gently from side to side, the mask should still stay in place, if it does you've got a good fit.
 

Snorkels come in a variety of models, some with features such as adjustable mouth pieces and purge valves, which make them very comfortable to use, but basically a snorkel is just a simple tube, and the simplest model can be quite adequate. They're not expensive, so when buying a mask, it's a good idea to get the snorkel as well, and that way they will always be together in your bag, properly assembled.

Snorkeling fins come in three or four size ranges, and it's usually quite easy to find a pair that fits among those provided by the cruise operator.

  • Always ensure your mask fits snugly (follow the steps above)
  • To clear your snorkel of water, inhale slowly and gently (so as not to draw in any water trapped in the U-bend of the snorkel) until your lungs are full, then `blast' exhale quickly
  • Float on the surface 'finning' gently with your finds in a straight-legged action to get movement across the water
  • Look up regularly to check your position in relation to boat, pontoon or shore
  • Limit time to approximately 30 minutes to avoid becoming cold. A wetsuit with short sleeves and short pants (a 'shorty') may give added comfort in the cooler months, although the minimum average temperature of 22ºC in mid-winter is certainly not too cold for ordinary swimming
  • Apply sunblock to back and legs, wearing a tee-shirt is to be highly recommended.

 

Mask and Snorkeling equipment
 

Mask used in snorkelingFog will form on the inside of the mask lens unless the lens is coated with a substance to prevent fogging. Commercial anti-fog compounds are available, and saliva works well. Put some compound or saliva on the inside face of the lens, rub it in and around, then rinse the mask quickly with water. This should prevent fogging unless the oily film on a new mask lens has not been removed, or the mask has been flooded several times, removing the anti-fog coating.

Adjusting the Mask strap

Mask strap adjustment and snorkel adjustment should be correct, but check them after donning the mask. Develop the habit of keeping the mask in place, once positioned, until exiting the water. Propping your snorkeling mask on the forehead is a habit which should be avoided because if can result in losing the mask.

 

To don the mask, hold it firmly in place with one hand while positioning the strap with the other hand.


Snorkeling Fins
 

Donning the finWet your feet to make donning the fins easier. Have someone steady you as you put on one fin at a time as shown in the illustration. Be sure to work your foot well into the foot pocket before pulling the heel portion of the fin into place.

Always put your fins on at the water's edge, as walking in fins is clumsy and can be hazardous. If you must walk with fins, either in or out of the water, shuffle them, and walk backwards or sideways looking over the shoulder.

Be sure you can control your balance when donning snorkeling fins. Avoid walking with fins. If necessary to do so, walk backwards or sideways, watch over your shoulder, and shuffle your feet.


Entering the Water
 

Entering into the waterThe best entry is the easiest entry, with as little impact with the water as possible. If you can wade in, or lower yourself in, that's fine. The idea is to get in without becoming disoriented or displacing any equipment. Some general rules for entries include:

  1. Be sure the entry point is clear.
  2. If you use a Buoyancy Control Device when snorkeling have it about 50% inflated to provide immediate buoyancy.
  3. Be sure your buddy is prepared to enter.
  4. Hold your face mask firmly in place if there is a possibility of it becoming dislodged.
  5. After entering, clear the entry area, wait for your buddy, and watch while your buddy enters the water

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